1878
Fort Sherman
The Army established its post on April 16, 1878, on the land where North Idaho College sits today. Its 1880 chapel still stands.
01 — At a Glance
Coeur d’Alene is the county seat of Kootenai County and the largest city in North Idaho. It sits on the north shore of Lake Coeur d’Alene, a lake about 25 miles long, roughly 30 miles east of Spokane, Washington. The 2020 census counted 54,628 residents across 16.82 square miles. Founded in 1878, it became a town in 1887 and a city in 1906, and its core ZIP code is 83814.
02 — History
Coeur d’Alene started as an Army post on the ground where North Idaho College stands today. Steamboats, ore and timber built the town, a college grew up on the old fort grounds, and residents later raised the money to keep the top of Tubbs Hill open to everyone.
1878
The Army established its post on April 16, 1878, on the land where North Idaho College sits today. Its 1880 chapel still stands.
1880
Fort Sherman Chapel went up in 1880 and served as the town’s first church, school, library and meeting hall. The fort closed in 1900, and the chapel, donated to the Museum of North Idaho in 1984, is the city’s oldest standing building.
Source: Museum of North Idaho: The Buildings of Fort Sherman
1887
The Northern Pacific reached the region in 1883, and steamboats ferried ore from the mines across the lake to the rails. Coeur d’Alene incorporated as a town on August 22, 1887.
Source: Wikipedia: Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
1906
Coeur d’Alene became a city on September 4, 1906, and was the Kootenai County seat by 1908. Timber money drove the growth, with about 70 new additions platted between 1900 and 1915.
Source: Wikipedia: Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
1933
Coeur d’Alene Junior College opened in 1933. It became North Idaho Junior College in 1939 and North Idaho College in 1971, on land that was a Coeur d’Alene Tribe gathering place and later Fort Sherman.
Source: North Idaho College: History
1974
In 1973, 34 acres at the crown of Tubbs Hill were slated for condominiums. Residents raised the money, federal matching funds followed, and by 1974 the hilltop was public land. The natural area covers 165 acres today.
Source: Tubbs Hill Foundation: History · City of Coeur d’Alene: Tubbs Hill Natural Area
The city takes its name from the Coeur d’Alene people, a French name usually translated as “heart of an awl.”
Fort Sherman shaped the early town. The fort closed in 1900 and its land sold at auction in 1905. Preservation work on the chapel began in 1934, the Athletic Round Table took it over in 1942, and it went to the Museum of North Idaho in 1984.
Once the Northern Pacific arrived in 1883, the lake became a highway: steamboats carried ore from the mining district to the railroad. Timber took over after 1900, and the town filled in with dozens of new additions.
Tony Tubbs filed the Tubbs Addition on 134 acres in 1884. The city bought part of the hill in 1936, and the citizen-funded purchase of the crown in 1974 kept the rest open.
The first Diamond Cup hydroplane race in 1958 drew about 30,000 people to the lake. The Coeur d’Alene Resort opened in 1986 with a floating boardwalk open to the public.
Coeur d’Alene was named an All-America City in 1990, and McEuen Park reopened in 2014 after a $20 million renovation.
Source: Wikipedia: Coeur d’Alene, Idaho · Museum of North Idaho: The Buildings of Fort Sherman · Tubbs Hill Foundation: History · North Idaho College: History
03 — Shopping & Dining
Downtown is compact, and most of these spots sit on or just off Sherman Avenue, a short walk from the water. Two of them put the lake right outside the window, and Riverstone adds a second shopping hub along the Spokane River.
Fine dining & wine cellar
Beverly’s sits on the seventh floor of the Lake Tower at The Coeur d’Alene Resort. The cellar holds more than 14,000 bottles across about 2,100 selections, and cellar tours are complimentary.
115 S. 2nd St, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteFloating restaurant
Cedars has floated at the birthplace of the Spokane River since 1965, and it’s the region’s only floating restaurant. Boaters can tie up and walk in for dinner.
1514 N. Marina Dr, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteFresh grill & bar
Seasons opened on Lakeside Avenue in 2011 as a fresh grill and bar in the middle of downtown.
209 E. Lakeside Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteScratch kitchen & taps
A scratch-kitchen gastropub on Sherman Avenue, with burgers built on local, never-frozen beef.
523 E. Sherman Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteCraft cocktail bar
A Hemingway-inspired cocktail bar whose menu borrows flavors from Italy, France and Spain.
422 E. Sherman Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteItalian grill & wine shop
Downtown’s original Italian restaurant, cooking from a brick oven daily from 11 to 9, with a wine shop on site.
210 Sherman Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteBoutiques, jewelry & specialty shops
The Coeur d’Alene Resort’s plaza gathers high-end boutiques, jewelry stores and specialty shops at Sherman Avenue and Second Street.
210 E. Sherman Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteIndependent bookstore
Close to 10,000 titles on the shelves, plus author events and book clubs on the store calendar.
2048 N. Main St, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteShops & eateries
More than 40 locally owned shops, artisan eateries and familiar brands in a cobblestone village along the Centennial Trail and the Spokane River. Parking is free.
2151 N. Main St, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit WebsiteWednesdays, 4–7 pm, late May to early September
Local growers and makers set up downtown every Wednesday afternoon through the summer. The 2026 season ran May 27 to September 2.
5th St & Sherman Ave, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814
Visit Website04 — Education
Most Coeur d’Alene addresses fall within Coeur d’Alene Public Schools, District 271. Families also have a classical public charter, a Catholic preschool-through-8 school and North Idaho College right on the lake.
Boundaries follow the address. Confirm school assignment for each address with the district before you buy.
Search HomesPublic · K–12
Three high schools, three middle schools and a roster of neighborhood and magnet elementary schools.
Public Charter · 6–12
A public charter school with a classical, content-rich college-prep program for students willing to take on the challenge.
Independent & College
Holy Family is a tri-parish Catholic school for preschool through 8th grade. North Idaho College traces its start to 1933 and sits on the old Fort Sherman grounds.
05 — Lifestyle
Summer here runs on the lake and the trail, and the downtown calendar stays full from the Fourth of July parade to the holiday lights in November. Here’s where people spend their time.
165 acres of natural area next to downtown, with a 2.2-mile interpretive loop around the hill above the lake. Trails start from McEuen Park.
Park DetailsThe city’s largest playground, a splash pad open daily from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day, tennis, pickleball and basketball courts, and an off-leash dog park, all downtown.
Park DetailsA 23-mile path from the Washington state line to Higgens Point, six miles east of town at the end of Coeur d’Alene Lake Drive. Walk, run or ride it.
Trail DetailsThe parade rolls down Sherman Avenue at 5 pm the Friday after Thanksgiving, followed by fireworks and the resort’s holiday lights. The 34th parade is November 27, 2026.
Event DetailsFamilies line Sherman Avenue for the American Heroes Parade, then gather in City Park. After sunset, fireworks light up the sky over the lake.
Event DetailsThe original Coeur d’Alene arts festival: three days of free entertainment, handcrafted art and a juried show on the North Idaho College grounds. The 58th festival ran July 31 to August 2, 2026.
Festival InfoA 25-yard lap pool, a leisure pool with slides and a lazy river, a climbing wall, swim lessons and junior water polo, all under one roof.
Center WebsiteThe city’s recreation department runs youth basketball for grades 3–5 and 6–8 each fall, with registration through its online portal.
ProgramsYouth hockey for every age and skill level, from Learn to Skate and Learn to Play up to the most competitive teams, run to USA Hockey standards.
Club WebsiteProfessional musical theatre since 1967, and Idaho’s oldest performing arts organization. Shows play the Schuler Performing Arts Center in Boswell Hall at North Idaho College.
Theatre WebsiteThe 2026–27 season plays Saturday afternoons at 3 pm at the Schuler Performing Arts Center, from Rhythms of America in October to Symphonic Shenanigans in May.
Season DetailsExhibits on the Coeur d’Alene Tribe, steamboats, mining and logging, and the Big Burn. Open daily 10 to 5 from May through September, and Tuesday through Saturday 10 to 4 the rest of the year.
Plan a VisitCoeur d’Alene sits on Interstate 90 and US Highway 95, about 32 miles east of Spokane.
Getting HereThe airport for the Spokane–Coeur d’Alene region, with nonstop flights to major hubs. Alaska Airlines added nonstop Spokane–Honolulu service in 2026.
Airport WebsiteFree fixed-route buses on the A, B and C routes connect Coeur d’Alene with Dalton Gardens, Hayden and Post Falls.
Route Details06 — The 60-Second Overview
Four chapters, about fifteen seconds each, on how Coeur d’Alene began, what the city is today, where ZIP 83814 sits, and what to confirm on a specific home.
0:15
Coeur d’Alene was founded in 1878, incorporated as a town in 1887, and as a city in 1906. It is the county seat of Kootenai County and the largest city in North Idaho.
0:30
The city sits on the north shore of Lake Coeur d’Alene, a lake about 25 miles long, with the Coeur d’Alene Mountains to the east. Downtown life, waterfront paths, and nearby golf and gated communities frame daily life on and above the water.
0:45
ZIP 83814 covers the core city in Kootenai County. Coeur d’Alene lies about 30 miles east of Spokane, Washington, in the Spokane–Coeur d’Alene combined statistical area.
1:00
Confirm shoreline or hillside access, dock and HOA rules where they apply, and recent sales for the address. Use the seller valuation path or contact forms on this site to dig into a specific home.
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